Thursday, October 1, 2015

(Not just) another day at the Agahozo-Shalom Youth Village

Today was easily my best day at the village. I found out that three of the major projects that I’ve started while here are sustainable, and are already in the curriculum for next year. Meanwhile, I’m still sitting here wondering why people are taking my ideas seriously. 

Idea 1: Guidance counseling day.

One of the issues that comes up now and again in discussions about inequality in America is guidance counselors (or a lack thereof). There are many underfunded schools in the US that have guidance counselors to student ratios of 1:500 or worse. This sucks because it means that kids don’t get access to structured 1-on-1 time to discuss their goals and how they’re working on achieving them.

At the village, there are no dedicated guidance counselors, and the resources are definitely not there to hire them. The closest things to guidance counselors we have are Keturah, Moses, and me in the Career Development Department, but we’re all remarkably busy and don’t have time to give adequate guidance to 500 students. Students can seek out adult advice/guidance, but there is a sizable population (25-50%) that doesn’t reach out, and they probably need guidance the most. While those students probably still interact plenty with their “family mama” and “family big sister/brother” that still isn’t the same. Families are 16 people, and individual time and attention are surprisingly easy not to give if you aren’t consciously thinking about it. I had a cabin of 6 kids this summer, and I spent plenty of time with them as a group but didn’t regularly have 1-on-1 conversations with at least half of them.

So the idea, which made it onto the schedule this morning, is to have a guidance counselor day. We’ve set aside an afternoon where the entire staff can set up shop in the dining hall, where each one of us can meet with 2 or 3 students in their freshman year to talk about what they’re shooting for and what they’re doing to get there. Afterwards, we can each write a few sentences (there’s already a paralyzing amount of reporting done here) on the students, so that we can follow up with them at the next meeting and keep track of their trajectory over time. Since most of the staff is around for a long time, most students will have the same mentor for their entire time at the village. This will also help the village administration get more face-time with the students, which should be great on both sides (I find that most school administrators work at schools to be around kids, but end up stuck in offices all day). If this goes well, it can happen each term for every grade next year. The next incoming class will never know an Agahozo-Shalom where this wasn’t the modus operandi. 

Idea 2: English wristbands.

The Rwandan education system is, for better or worse, in English. Since many of our students come in with extremely fledgling English skills, and students tend to speak only Kinyarwanda with one another, they struggle at school. Almost every kid here will tell you that they desperately want to improve their English. After they graduate, the number one thing we hear from alumni is that the English development here didn’t prepare them well enough for either universities abroad or Rwandan universities. So how can we bridge the gap between students wanting to improve their English but not knowing how to do it?

My solution was to allow students (on a totally voluntary basis) to sign up for an English wristband. To get one, a student finds a partner and they sign a contract saying that they will speak only English to other students that also have wristbands. If one of them breaks the contract, they both lose the wristbands (although enforcement is nonexistent intentionally). After telling the 150 students in the English classes I’m coordinating (more on that in #3) I made sure they had to go well out of their way to get a wristband, and created artificial scarcity by only distributing limited numbers of wristbands at a time. This made sure kids were serious about making the commitment, and kept the subjective value of the wristbands high (looks like my econ major is good for something). I knew that a few kids were keeping up with the bargain, but until this morning I had no idea about the other ones. This morning I got feedback from a number of people that the students are actually, en masse, adhering to the rules of the contract. I’m sure there are plenty of students that are disregarding it, but the fact that most of the (over 80) kids that have wristbands are following through and probably speaking 3x the english they were beforehand is pretty sweet.

Idea 3: English classes for freshmen and sophomores.

I spent my first few weeks sitting in on Keturah’s SAT/TOEFL class for seniors. Watching and talking with Keturah made it obvious that our students, even the top brass, were drastically underprepared for either test. Trying to learn how to take those tests is hard for anyone, and they’re impossible to prepare for in less than a year if you haven’t had a formal English grammar education in years (if at all). So I put out an application for freshman and sophomore English classes. I was expecting to get something like 60 applications and take 2/3 of applicants to have one 20 person class for each grade. When I counted out the 150 students applications (1/2 the freshman class and 3/4 of the sophomore class) it was not an option to take 40 kids and throw the other 110 to the curb. So I looked into the scheduling, got the fellows to agree to help teach 5 of the 9 sections, and accepted everyone. The first few classes have gone really well, and the head of informal education at the village is making these classes available to all first and second year students next year. The students are hungry to learn, and the curriculum and manpower should be there to help them for years to come, which makes me really happy.


If you’ve read this far and are wondering how you can e-meet these kids or pitch in to help them learn English, you’re in luck! Shoot an email to RwandaEnglish@gmail.com saying you're tentatively interested and I’ll set you up with one of my students who is working on their writing and grammar skills. You can edit their work, give them advice, etc. I (obviously) won’t be offended if you don’t want to, but if you have some spare time, these kids are really incredible and anyone would be lucky to hear their stories—I know I have been.